( born june 18, 1918, Rome, Italy---- died sept.25,2003, Cambridge, Mass, US) Italian- born U.S. economist. He fled fascist Italy for the U.S. in 1939 and earned a doctrorate from the New School for social Research in 1944. He taught at several universities, including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( 1962 - 88; thereafter professor emeritus). His work on personal savings prompted him to formulate the life - cycle theory, which asserts that individuals build up savings during their youngrst working lives for use during their own old age and not as an inhertance for their descendants.In order to analyze financial markets, he invented a technique for calculating the value of a company's expected future earning that became a basic tool in corporate decision making and finance. He received the Nobel Prize in 1985
Life and career
Born in railway colony, Modigliani left Italy because of his Jewish origin and antifascist views. He first went to Paris with the family of his then-girlfriend, Serena, whom he married in 1939, and then to the United States. From 1942 to 1944, he taught at Columbia University and Bard College as an instructor in economics and statistics. In 1944, he obtained his D. Soc. Sci. from the New School for Social Research working under Jacob Marschak. In 1946, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States, and in 1948, he joined the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign faculty.
When he was a professor at the Graduate School of Industrial Administration of Carnegie Mellon University in the 1950s and early 1960s, Modigliani made two path-breaking contributions to economic science:
- Along with Merton Miller, he formulated the important Modigliani–Miller theorem in corporate finance (1958). This theorem demonstrated that under certain assumptions, the value of a firm is not affected by whether it is financed by equity (selling shares) or debt (borrowing money).
- He was also the originator of the life-cycle hypothesis, which attempts to explain the level of saving in the economy. Modigliani proposed that consumers would aim for a stable level of consumption throughout their lifetime, for example by saving during their working years and spending during their retirement.
In 1962, he joined the faculty at MIT, achieving distinction as an Institute Professor, where he stayed until his death. In 1985 he received MIT's James R. Killian Faculty Achievement Award.[1]
Modigliani also co-authored the textbooks, "Foundations of Financial Markets and Institutions" and "Capital Markets: Institutions and Instruments" with Frank J. Fabozzi of Yale School of Management.
In the 1990s he teamed up with Francis Vitagliano to work on a new credit card, and he also helped to oppose changes to a patent law that would be harmful to inventors.
He is the co-author of Rethinking Pension Reform (2009), Cambridge University Press, and along with Arun Muralidhar, critiqued the privatization model of Social Security reform proposed by the World Bank (in the 1990s) and President Bush in the early 2000s, and offered a better alternative to reform Social Security systems globally.
Modigliani was a trustee of the Economists for Peace and Security.[2]
A collection of Modigliani's papers is housed at the Rubenstein Library at Duke University.[3]
For many years, he lived in Belmont, Massachusetts; he died in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Bibliography
- Modigliani, Franco (2001). Adventures of an Economist. London, New York: Texere. ISBN 1-58799-007-5.
- Fabozzi, Frank J.; Franco Modigliani; Michael G. Ferri (1998). Foundations of Financial Markets and Institutions. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-686056-7.
- Fabozzi, Frank J.; Franco Modigliani (1996). Capital Markets: Institutions and Instruments. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-300187-3.
- Modigliani, Franco; Andrew B Abel; Simon Johnson (1980). The Collected Papers of Franco Modigliani. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-13150-1.
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